Moved by
Lord Faulks
101: Before Clause 29, insert the following new Clause—
“Extension of disqualification where custodial sentence also imposed
(1) In section 35A of the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 (extension of disqualification where custodial sentence also imposed)—
(a) in subsection (4)(e) and (f), omit “calculated after that term has been reduced by any relevant discount”,
(b) in subsection (4)(h), omit “calculated after that sentence has been reduced by any relevant discount”, and
(c) omit subsection (6) (definition of “relevant discount”).
(2) In section 147A of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (extension of disqualification where custodial sentence also imposed)—
(a) in subsection (4)(e) and (f), omit “calculated after that term has been reduced by any relevant discount”,
(b) in subsection (4)(h), omit “calculated after that sentence has been reduced by any relevant discount”, and
(c) omit subsection (6) (definition of “relevant discount”).
(3) In consequence of the amendments made by subsections (1) and (2), omit paragraphs 8 and 12 of Schedule 13 to the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012.”
102: Before Clause 29, insert the following new Clause—
“Mutual recognition of driving disqualification in UK and Republic of Ireland
(1) Chapter 1 of Part 3 of the Crime (International Co-operation) Act 2003 (EU Convention on driving disqualifications) is amended as follows.
(2) For the heading of the Chapter substitute “Mutual recognition of driving disqualification in UK and Republic of Ireland”.
(3) In section 54 (application of duty of the UK to give notice of driving disqualification)—
(a) in subsection (1), for paragraph (a) substitute—
“(a) an individual (“the offender”) is convicted of a qualifying UK road traffic offence,
(aa) when convicted, the offender—
(i) is normally resident in the Republic of Ireland, or
(ii) is not normally resident in the Republic of Ireland but holds a Republic of Ireland licence,”, and
(b) after subsection (1) insert—
“(1A) A qualifying UK road traffic offence is—
(a) an offence under the law of England and Wales or Scotland mentioned in Schedule 3;
(b) an offence under the law of Northern Ireland mentioned in Schedule 3A.”
(4) In section 56(1) (application of duty of the UK to recognise driving disqualification imposed outside the UK), for paragraph (a) substitute—
“(a) an individual (“the offender”) is convicted in the Republic of Ireland of an offence described in Schedule 3B,
(aa) when convicted, the offender—
(i) is normally resident in the United Kingdom, or
(ii) is not normally resident in the United Kingdom but holds a Great Britain licence or a Northern Ireland licence,”.
(5) After section 71 insert—
“71A The specified agreement on driving disqualifications
(1) In this Chapter, “the specified agreement on driving disqualifications” means the agreement specified from time to time by the Secretary of State by regulations for the purposes of this Chapter.
(2) The Secretary of State may only specify an agreement made—
(a) between the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, and
(b) for the purpose of giving effect in one of those States to disqualification from driving imposed in the other on conviction for an offence.
(3) In this section, “disqualification from driving” means disqualification from holding or obtaining a licence to drive a motor vehicle.”
(6) In Schedule (Mutual recognition of driving disqualification in UK and Republic of Ireland) to this Act—
(a) Part 1 contains further provision for the purpose of implementing an agreement between the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland on the mutual recognition of driving disqualification;
(b) Part 2 contains provision about the transition from the EU Convention on driving disqualification to that agreement.”
103: After Clause 29, insert the following new Clause—
“Disclosing private sexual photographs and films with intent to cause distress
(1) It is an offence for a person to disclose a private sexual photograph or film if the disclosure is made—
(a) without the consent of an individual who appears in the photograph or film, and
(b) with the intention of causing that individual distress.
(2) But it is not an offence for the person to disclose the photograph or film to the individual mentioned in subsection (1)(a) and (b).
(3) It is a defence for a person charged with an offence under this section to prove that he or she reasonably believed that the disclosure was necessary for the purposes of preventing, detecting or investigating crime.
(4) It is a defence for a person charged with an offence under this section to show that—
(a) the disclosure was made in the course of, or with a view to, the publication of journalistic material, and
(b) he or she reasonably believed that, in the particular circumstances, the publication of the journalistic material was, or would be, in the public interest.
(5) It is a defence for a person charged with an offence under this section to show that—
(a) he or she reasonably believed that the photograph or film had previously been disclosed for reward, whether by the individual mentioned in subsection (1)(a) and (b) or another person, and
(b) he or she had no reason to believe that the previous disclosure for reward was made without the consent of the individual mentioned in subsection (1)(a) and (b).
(6) A person is taken to have shown the matters mentioned in subsection (4) or (5) if—
(a) sufficient evidence of the matters is adduced to raise an issue with respect to it, and
(b) the contrary is not proved beyond reasonable doubt.
(7) For the purposes of subsections (1) to (5)—
(a) “consent” to a disclosure includes general consent covering the disclosure, as well as consent to the particular disclosure, and
(b) “publication” of journalistic material means disclosure to the public at large or to a section of the public.
(8) A person charged with an offence under this section is not to be taken to have disclosed a photograph or film with the intention of causing distress merely because that was a natural and probable consequence of the disclosure.
(9) A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable—
(a) on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or a fine (or both), and
(b) on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or a fine (or both).
(10) Schedule (Disclosing private sexual photographs or films: providers of information society services) makes special provision in connection with the operation of this section in relation to persons providing information society services.
(11) In relation to an offence committed before section 154(1) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 comes into force, the reference in subsection (9)(b) to 12 months is to be read as a reference to 6 months.
(12) In relation to an offence committed before section 85 of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 comes into force, the reference in subsection (9)(b) to a fine is to be read as a reference to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum.”
104: After Clause 29, insert the following new Clause—
“Meaning of “disclose” and “photograph or film”
(1) The following apply for the purposes of section (Disclosing private sexual photographs and films with intent to cause distress), this section and section (Meaning of “private” and “sexual”).
(2) A person “discloses” something to a person if, by any means, he or she gives or shows it to the person or makes it available to the person.
(3) Something that is given, shown or made available to a person is disclosed—
(a) whether or not it is given, shown or made available for reward, and
(b) whether or not it has previously been given, shown or made available to the person.
(4) “Photograph or film” means a still or moving image in any form that—
(a) appears to consist of or include one or more photographed or filmed images, and
(b) in fact consists of or includes one or more photographed or filmed images.
(5) The reference in subsection (4)(b) to photographed or filmed images includes photographed or filmed images that have been altered in any way.
(6) “Photographed or filmed image” means a still or moving image that—
(a) was originally captured by photography or filming, or
(b) is part of an image originally captured by photography or filming.
(7) “Filming” means making a recording, on any medium, from which a moving image may be produced by any means.
(8) References to a photograph or film include—
(a) a negative version of an image described in subsection (4), and
(b) data stored by any means which is capable of conversion into an image described in subsection (4).”
105: After Clause 29, insert the following new Clause—
“Meaning of “private” and “sexual”
(1) The following apply for the purposes of section (Disclosing private sexual photographs and films with intent to cause distress).
(2) A photograph or film is “private” if it shows something that is not of a kind ordinarily seen in public.
(3) A photograph or film is “sexual” if—
(a) it shows all or part of an individual’s exposed genitals or pubic area,
(b) it shows something that a reasonable person would consider to be sexual because of its nature, or
(c) its content, taken as a whole, is such that a reasonable person would consider it to be sexual.
(4) Subsection (5) applies in the case of —
(a) a photograph or film that consists of or includes a photographed or filmed image that has been altered in any way,
(b) a photograph or film that combines two or more photographed or filmed images, and
(c) a photograph or film that combines a photographed or filmed image with something else.
(5) The photograph or film is not private and sexual if—
(a) it does not consist of or include a photographed or filmed image that is itself private and sexual,
(b) it is only private or sexual by virtue of the alteration or combination mentioned in subsection (4), or
(c) it is only by virtue of the alteration or combination mentioned in subsection (4) that the person mentioned in section (Disclosing private sexual photographs and films with intent to cause distress)(1)(a) and (b) is shown as part of, or with, whatever makes the photograph or film private and sexual.”