My Lords, for those Members of your Lordships’ House with whom I have debated immigration and migration over the years, it will come as no surprise that I support the Government’s Rwanda policy. Further, while I thank the noble and learned Lord, Lord Goldsmith, for his very clear explanation, I have some concerns about the approach adopted by his committee, though as a non-lawyer I recognise his distinguished legal and political career. Last but not least, I thank those distinguished Members of your Lordships’ House who serve on his International Agreements Committee, and on whose behalf he has tabled these two Motions.
Among all the aspects of this tricky, difficult and challenging area that divide us, there is one that unites us: we need to find, as soon as possible, ways to stop people risking their lives crossing the channel in small boats and simultaneously find ways to break up the business model of the people smugglers. As my noble friend Lord Howell pointed out, this is just the beginning of a much bigger problem, but it is nevertheless a problem. It is worth remembering that we will have before us next Monday a Bill designed to tackle the first issue. Members of your Lordships’ House may not like the approach or may argue that it is defective, but it is a plan. It is inconceivable that the passage of the Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Bill would cause an increase in the number of people seeking to cross the channel.
While I absolutely respect the findings of the committee, any delays in implementing the provisions of the Bill—my noble friend Lord Sandhurst pointed out how interlinked this and the Bill are—will have real-life consequences away from the cool, calm deliberations of your Lordships’ House, with the most likely winners being the people smugglers and the most likely losers being those desperate, unhappy people hoping to cross the channel. As we come to decide our voting preferences, we need to bear this carefully in mind.
The Government’s policy statement on Rwanda, which is the subject of the report from the noble and learned Lord, Lord Goldsmith, is 33 pages long and impressive in its detail as to how the rights of people sent to Rwanda will be safeguarded. A number of noble Lords have pointed out the weaknesses in it, and I stand corrected by that. What is impressive about the report is not so much the detail it goes into but the number of third-party independent bodies that have rated Rwanda highly or reasonably highly. This includes the Ibrahim Index of African Governance, the World Justice Project rule of law index, the World Bank
Group and the World Economic Forum gender gap report—which, by the way, ranks Rwanda higher than the United Kingdom. I felt that it was slightly unreasonable not to have given some weight to those third-party witnesses in the findings of the report.
Much of the debate revolves around the rule of law, which I strongly support, but I will end by referring to a different set of laws: the laws of motion, and specifically Newton’s third law of motion, which states that for every force in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. It may not be attractive to say this, but in this country a large majority of the British people think that the provisions of our asylum system are being stretched to their utmost, and some would no doubt argue to well beyond that. As Newton’s law predicts, the force of the stretching has led to a countervailing reaction, and we can see and read about the consequences of that almost every day. If we are to maintain confidence in our system, it is important to pass or not pass the Bill without delay and take the consequences at the next election. I thank the noble and learned Lord, Lord Goldsmith, and his committee for their report. It contains some important points, but I urge the House to consider carefully the political consequences of being unwise in the way we delay the Bill itself with this particular provision.
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