Question
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, how many (a) birds, (b) pigs, (c) wild boar, (d) bulls and (e) cows have been exported from the UK for the purposes of (i) breeding, (ii) fattening and (iii) slaughter in each of the last five years.
Answer
This response has been compiled by the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) using data provided by third parties, and as such, is reliant on the providers for the accuracy of the information.
The following has been extracted from TRACES (Trade Control and Expert System). TRACES is a European Commission system employed by EU member states to facilitate and record animal/animal product movements into and throughout the EU.
Below is the number of live animals exported to the EU from 2016:
Reason for export | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
Bull/Cow |
|
|
|
|
|
Breeding | 6,143 | 4,184 | 5,632 | 6,042 | 2,407 |
Production | 24,974 | 28,485 | 25,234 | 15,597 | 6,128 |
Slaughter | 10,318 | 9,616 | 8,672 | 4,673 | 3,551 |
Wild Boar |
|
|
|
|
|
Breeding | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pigs |
|
|
|
|
|
Breeding | 1,763 | 3,055 | 3,370 | 6,056 | 12,919 |
Production | 2 | 125 | 1 | 418 | |
Slaughter | 8,910 | 8,056 | 13,081 | 14,969 | 15,446 |
Birds, other than poultry |
|
|
|
|
|
Breeding | 79 | 51 | 3 | 49 | 110,548 |
Slaughter | 0 | 750 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Poultry |
|
|
|
|
|
Breeding | 9,022,269 | 11,059,627 | 9,981,653 | 8,397,890 | 9,446,174 |
Slaughter | 3,551,225 | 4,875,861 | 4,349,451 | 4,865,515 | 4,257,736 |
Exports to the rest of the world require an Export Health Certificate (EHC). APHA’s data retention period for export certification is three years. Subsequently, APHA does not hold records for export consignments carried out before 2018.
The below information shows the number of EHCs issued. The APHA records do not hold the number of animals exported; numerous animals can travel on one EHC. Many of the EHCs agreed with countries are for breeding, fattening or production combined on one document so this data cannot be split by export reason. The EHCs are based on commodities, and as such cannot be segmented into specific species.
Reason for export | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
Cattle |
|
|
|
Breeding/Fattening/Production | 568 | 553 | 696 |
Slaughter | 210 | 201 | 79 |
Pigs |
|
|
|
Breeding/Fattening/Production | 21 | 28 | 35 |
Slaughter | 8 | 282 | 181 |
Poultry |
|
|
|
Breeding/Fattening/Production | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Slaughter | 0 | 0 | 0 |