Before 2020, the NHS in England experienced increasing demand and declining performance on its main waiting time measures.
Many of these pressures have increased following the Covid-19 pandemic.
How long is the the waiting list for hospital treatment?
The waiting list for hospital treatment rose to a record of 7.7 million in September 2023. The 18-week treatment target has not been met since 2016.
Source: NHS England, Consultant-Led Referral to Treatment Waiting Times
How long are waiting times in A&E?
The number of people going to A&E was slightly above pre-pandemic levels in summer 2024. The proportion of patients spending more than 4 hours in hospital A&E grew substantially between 2015 and 2020. A new record high of 50.4% was reached in December 2022.
The number of patients waiting over 12 hours for admission after a decision to admit has increased substantially over the past two years.
Source: NHS England, Accident and Emergency Attendances and Emergency Admissions
How long are waiting times for cancer treatment?
The 62-day waiting time standard for cancer has not been met in recent years. Targets have recently changed - see section 3 of the full PDF briefing for details. Previously, the standard measured only waits after GP referral, but now other routes are included, covering around 43% more patients. The 85% target remains the same. In August 2024, on the new standard, 69.2% of patients were treated within 62 days of referral.
Source: NHS England, Cancer Waiting Times
How have NHS staff numbers changed over time?
NHS staff numbers have increased, with doctor numbers up 25% and nurses up 25% over the five years to July 2024. The NHS vacancy rate was 7.7% in June 2024, down from 8.9% in June 2023.
These workforce figures do not adjust for changes in demand or activity.
Source: NHS Digital, NHS Workforce Statistics
How long are waiting times for ambulances?
Ambulance response times have risen, with the average response to a Category 2 call (for e.g. suspected heart attacks and strokes) at over 1 hour 30 minutes in December 2022 compared with a target of 18 minutes. Performance has subsequently improved but remains outside the target.
Source: NHS England, Ambulance Quality Indicators
The full PDF briefing paper examines trends in the following areas:
- Accident & Emergency attendance and performance
- Ambulance demand and response times
- Waiting times and waiting lists for routine treatment
- Waiting times for cancer diagnosis and treatment
- Diagnostic waiting times and activity
- GP appointments
- Workforce numbers for doctors, nurses and other staff
- Bed availability and occupancy
For information on NHS funding and mental health services, please see our separate briefings:
Health is a devolved policy area and these statistics relate to the NHS in England only. Links to statistics for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can be found below.